
Preparation Checklist for your Presentation
Click on each title to expand – for more information
1- Determine the purpose and objective of the speech / presentation:
Determining the purpose and objective of your speech is crucial to ensuring that it is well-received and effective. Ask yourself what message you want to convey to your audience and what you want to achieve with your speech. The length and pace of your speech should be appropriate for your audience and fit within the agenda for the day. By having a clear understanding of the purpose and objective of your speech, you will be able to craft a message that is relevant and engaging to your audience, and one that effectively communicates your desired outcome.
2- Know your audience:
Knowing your audience is a critical step in the preparation process for any speech or presentation. Consider their background, interests, and what they might expect from your speech to help you tailor your message and make it more relevant to them. It is also important to consider the important terms, images, and references that will resonate with your specific audience. By doing so, you will be able to create a connection with them, make your message more impactful, and increase the likelihood that they will remember your speech long after it has ended.
3- Research and gather information on the topic:
Researching and gathering information on your topic is an essential step in preparing for a successful speech or presentation. By conducting thorough research, you will gain the knowledge and understanding needed to provide a well-informed and compelling speech. Make sure to gather information from reliable sources and take the time to fully understand the topic. It’s also important to include your own insights and understanding that led you to your conclusions. This will not only make your speech unique, but also show your audience that you have taken the time to truly consider the topic and are invested in delivering a valuable message.
4- Choose the right format and materials:
Choosing the right format and materials for your speech is also crucial. Depending on the type of speech or presentation, you may need to choose between different types of media, such as slides, videos, or props. It’s important to ensure that you have all necessary materials and that they are organized and easily accessible. In addition, make sure to arrive at the location at least 20 minutes prior to the start time of your speech to give yourself enough time to test the equipment, lights, microphone, etc. This will help you feel more confident and relaxed, and reduce the likelihood of any technical difficulties during your speech.
5- Prepare an outline or structure for your speech:
Preparing an outline or structure for your speech is an important step in the preparation process. Decide on the key points you want to make and the order in which you’ll make them to ensure that your speech is organized and easy to follow. It is recommended to follow an outline and not memorize your speech word for word. This will give you the flexibility to use your own words and adapt your speech to any unexpected changes or interruptions, and also the ability to effectively respond to unexpected questions from the audience. By having a clear outline or structure in place, you will be better equipped to deliver a well-structured, engaging, and impactful speech.
6- Practice, practice, practice.
Practicing your speech is key to delivering a successful presentation. Rehearse your speech multiple times so that you are confident in your delivery and can improvise if necessary. This will also help you identify any areas that need improvement and give you a chance to get comfortable with the flow and pacing of your speech. It’s also a good idea to practice in front of a mirror or with a trusted friend or colleague to get feedback on your delivery and make any necessary adjustments. By putting in the time and effort to practice, you will be better prepared to deliver a polished, confident, and impactful speech.
7- Time yourself:
Timing yourself is an important aspect of preparing for a speech or presentation. Make sure you have a clear understanding of how long your speech will take and that you stay within the allotted time. This will show your audience that you respect their time and also help ensure that you have enough time to cover all of your key points. You can time yourself during your practice sessions and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that you stay within the desired timeframe. By keeping a close eye on the clock, you will be able to deliver a focused, efficient, and well-paced speech that engages your audience and leaves a lasting impression.
8- Choose appropriate clothing and grooming:
Choosing appropriate clothing and grooming is an important aspect of preparing for a speech or presentation. First impressions are crucial, and you want to make sure that you look professional and put-together when you take the stage. Consider the type of audience you will be speaking to, the setting in which the speech is taking place, and the formality of the event when selecting your attire. Dressing appropriately and grooming yourself appropriately will show your audience that you respect them and are serious about the topic you are presenting. By taking the time to consider your appearance, you will be able to build credibility and create a positive first impression, setting the stage for a successful and impactful speech.
9- Prepare for technical difficulties:
Preparing for technical difficulties is an important aspect of giving a virtual presentation. Technical issues can arise unexpectedly, and it’s important to have a backup plan in place to ensure that your presentation goes smoothly. Before the presentation, make sure you have tested all of the necessary equipment and software, and that you have a backup of your slides and any other materials you will be using. If possible, also make sure to have a backup internet connection ready, such as a hotspot or an ethernet cable, in case of a sudden loss of Wi-Fi. By preparing for technical difficulties, you can minimize the impact of any issues and ensure that your virtual presentation is a success.
10- Get plenty of rest and hydration the night before:
Getting plenty of rest and hydration is an important aspect of preparing for a speech or presentation. Being well-rested and hydrated will help you perform at your best on the day of your speech, and will ensure that you have the energy and focus you need to deliver a successful presentation. The night before your speech, try to get a good night’s sleep, and avoid consuming any alcohol or caffeine that might affect your sleep quality. On the day of the speech, make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and eat a healthy meal to fuel your body. By taking care of your physical well-being, you will be better equipped to handle any challenges that may arise during your speech and deliver a confident, engaging performance.
Remember to be confident, engaging, and knowledgeable on the day of your speech:
Absolutely! Confidence, engagement, and knowledge are key ingredients to delivering a successful speech or presentation. By following the steps outlined in this checklist, you can ensure that you are well-prepared and ready to give a memorable and impactful performance. Remember that the goal of your speech is to connect with your audience, to educate, inspire, or motivate them. With the right preparation, you can deliver a confident, engaging, and knowledgeable speech that resonates with your audience and leaves a lasting impression. So, take your time to prepare, practice, and feel confident in your abilities, and you will be sure to deliver a successful speech or presentation.